氢燃料在船舶上的应用分析

交通部北海航海保障中心青岛航标处,山东 青岛 266011

氢燃料;船舶;氢燃料电池;动力装置

On the Application of Hydrogen Energy in Ships
YANG Qing—yong

Qingdao Aids to Navigation Department, Beihai Navigation Safely Administration, Qingdao 266011, China

hydrogen fuel, ship, hydrogen fuel cell, power plant

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摘要:基于全球节能减排的背景,对能实现“零排放”的氢能源在国内外的发展现状进行了介绍。根据目前船舶主动力装置的形式,探讨了氢能源在船舶上可能应用的两种形式,对氢燃料电池在船舶上的应用进行了分析;提出氢能源在船舶上应用需解决氢燃料储存、氢燃料运输及供给等问题;最后对氢能源在船上应用过程中的风险提出了相应的防范措施。

Based on the background of global energy conservation and emission reduction, the development status of hydrogen energy which can achieve "zero emission" at home and abroad is introduced. According the forms of ship's main power devices, two possible forms of hydrogen energy used in ships are analyzed emphatically. It is proposed that hydrogen storage, transportation and supply of hydrogen fuel should be solved in the application of hydrogen energy on ships The corresponding preventive measures are put forward for the risks in the application of hydrogen energy on board ships.

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