船舶二氧化碳灭火系统工作原理与事故预防措施
冯德银

青岛远洋船员职业学院职业培训分院，山东 青岛266427

二氧化碳灭火系统; 工作原理; 事故预防

Working Principle and Accident Prevention Measures of Ship CO2 Fire Extinguishing System
FENG De—yin

School of Vocational Training , Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao266427, China

carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system; working principle; accident prevention.

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备注

船舶二氧化碳灭火系统是船舶重要应急设备，是船舶发生大型火灾时最有效的应急措施，但时常会因船员不熟悉其工作原理，或日常管理、操作测试不当，而发生一些意外伤亡事故。防范二氧化碳误释放从而避免人员伤亡事故是一项系统性综合工作。在二氧化碳灭火系统的技术把控环节中，不仅要通过培训和演习等措施来提高船员的业务能力，也需要制造商、主管机关、船级社等各方在设计生产检验方面把关，把误操作的可能性降到最低。
Ship carbon dioxide extinguishing system is an important emergency equipment, is the most effective emergency measure. However, because the crew is not familiar with its working principle, or daily management, operation test, some accidental casualties often occur. How to prevent carbon dioxide release is a systematic and comprehensive work. In the technical control of the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, it is not only necessary to improve the business ability of the crew through training and exercises, but also need the manufacturers, the competent authorities, the classification society and other parties to check the design and production inspection, so as to minimize the possibility of misoperation.
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