船舶事故中人为因素的分析及改进措施

山东交通学院航运学院,山东 威海264200

船舶事故; 人为因素; 改进措施

Analysis and Measures of Human Factors in Ship Accidents
LI Jun-he

Shandong Jiaotong University, Weihai 264200, China

ship accident, human factors, improvement measures

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摘要:据IMO统计,80%以上的海运事故都是由人为因素导致。探索人为因素如何影响船舶事故对航行安全具有重要意义。本文基于文献分析,对人为因素的研究进行综述;结合案例阐述人、船舶、环境和管理因素如何影响船员行为,导致船舶事故;并从船员角度、船舶本身以及管理措施方面提出相应的改进措施,减少人为因素导致船舶事故发生风险的概率,保障船舶航行安全。

According to IMO statistics, more than 80% of maritime accidents are caused by human factors, and exploring how human factors affect ship accidents is of great significance to navigation safety. This article consults a large amount of data, summarizes the research involving human factors, combined with case analysis, expounds how people, ships, environment and management affect crew behavior and cause ship accidents, and from the perspective of the crew, the ship itself and management measures Propose corresponding improvement measures to reduce the probability of ship accidents caused by human factors, and provide help to ensure the safety of ship navigation.

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