收稿日期：2021—05—06第一作者简介：黄连城（1998—），男封皮，硕士研究生基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(51679107)
为应对气候变化带来的一系列影响，中国向世界宣布碳中和的伟大战略目标。航运领域应积极落实具体政策，加强政企合作，推动“0碳”航运产业的发展，打造绿色航运蓝图；海洋生态碳汇领域坚持以保护为主、技术开发为辅的理念实现负排放，走绿色低碳的高质量发展道路，抢占技术制高点，力争2030年前实现碳达峰，2060年前实现碳中和，积极兑现承诺，彰显我国负责任的大国形象。
Peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality are the themes of China's current and future development. In response to a series of impacts of climate change, China announced to the world its great strategic goal of carbon neutrality. Starting from the source, adhering to the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, open, and sharing", vigorously develop renewable energy such as wind and solar energy, explore more zero-carbon fuels such as hydrogen energy, ammonia fuel, and liquefied natural gas, and gradually reduce The use of fossil fuels. In the shipping field, implement specific policies, cooperate with government and enterprises, actively promote the development of the "zero-carbon" shipping industry, and create a green shipping blueprint; in the field of marine ecological carbon sinks, adhere to the concept of focusing on protection and supporting technology development to achieve negative emissions, Take a green, low-carbon and high-quality development path, seize the commanding heights of technology, strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, actively fulfill its promises, and demonstrate the image of a responsible big country.
