航海类专业大学生专业认同的实证探究

大连海事大学,辽宁 大连116000

航海类专业;专业认同;实证研究

An Empirical Exploration of the Professional Identity of Navigation Major College Students
DU Yan-yan,LI Ting-ting

Dalian Maritime University, Dalian116000, China

navigation major; professional identification; empirical research.

DOI:

备注

专业认同是学生发展的前提和基础,能够影响学生专业学习积极性和主动性,从而影响该专业的人才发展。结合目前本科航运人才的培养现状,本研究采用问卷调查法和半结构式访谈法,以374名航海类专业大一、大二、大三和大四的学生为调查对象,探讨航海类专业大学生的专业认同现状。结果显示:航海类专业大学生的专业认知程度较高,专业适切程度相对最低;同时在不同性别、报考意愿、就业前景一致性、是否为一志愿和学生干部上专业认同差异显著。建议航海院校可通过海事社会工作者介入,构建同伴支持系统,加强学生专业认同教育;注重教学实践,培育专业人才培养模式和积极心理干预机制,提升航海类专业大学生专业认同度和人才培养质量。
Professional identity is the premise and foundation of students 'development, which can affect students' enthusiasm and initiative in professional learning, thus affecting the talent development of this major. Combined with the current situation of the training of undergraduate shipping talents, this study adopts the questionnaire survey method and the semi-structured interview method to discuss the professional identification status of navigation college students with 374 freshman, sophomore, junior and senior students majoring in navigation. The results show that: navigation major college students have a high degree of professional awareness;in different gender, registration intention, consistent employment prospects, whether a volunteer and student cadres differ significantly. Therefore, through the intervention of maritime social workers, we should build a peer support system, strengthen professional identity education, pay attention to teaching practice, cultivate professional talent training mode and positive psychological intervention mechanism, and improve the professional identification and talent training quality of maritime professional college students.
·