收稿日期：2022—08—19
作者简介：王学法（1971— ），男，工程师，高级技师
作者简介：王学法（1971— ），男，工程师，高级技师
散装货物尤其是谷物，为确保货物在运输途中不因舱室的不合格引起货物的质量损害，装前验舱是一项法定的程序。散货船在营运过程中由于煤改粮或矿改粮验舱时不通过会造成较大经济损失。验舱不通过，一是因为货舱平时保养不到位，致使货舱内锈迹斑斑、漆皮脱落；二是煤改粮或矿改粮时缺乏冲舱备舱的先进高效工具，在极短的时间内，难以完成备舱的任务。因此，船东和船员在思想上要高度重视对货舱的日常保养，配备必要的备舱工具，掌握正确的冲舱备舱方法，保证顺利通过验舱。
In bulk goods, especially grain, in order to ensure that the goods in the transportation is not caused by the unqualified of the cabin quality damage, the cabin inspection before loading is a legal procedure. In the process of operation, bulk carriers fail to pass coal to grain or mine to grain inspection, which will cause great economic losses. The failure of the cabin inspection is that the cargo compartment is not maintained in place, resulting in rust and patent coat, and the lack of advanced and efficient tools for preparing the cargo compartment when changing coal to grain or mine, making it difficult to complete the task of cabin preparation in a very short time. Therefore, the owner and the crew should attach great importance to the daily maintenance of the cargo compartment in thought, equipped with necessary preparation tools, master the correct method of preparing the cabin, and ensure the smooth passage of the cabin inspection.
